GitHub Desktop is an easy-to-use, graphical interface for Git that allows you to manage and maintain your code repositories, collaborate with others, and track changes. In this guide, we will go through the steps to set up a local repository using the GitHub Desktop app.
Prerequisites
Before we begin, ensure you have the following:
- A GitHub account (sign up at github.com if you don’t have one).
- Download and install the GitHub Desktop app for your operating system.
Step 1: Launch the GitHub Desktop App
Open the GitHub Desktop app. If you’re using it for the first time, you’ll be prompted to sign in with your GitHub account. Enter your credentials and click ‘Sign in.’
Step 2: Create a New Repository
Click the ‘File’ menu in the top-left corner, and select ‘New repository.’ A new window will appear.
Fill in the following fields:
- Name: Choose a name for your repository.
- Description (optional): Provide a brief description of your project.
- Local Path: Choose a location on your computer to store the repository.
- Initialize this repository with a README: Check this box to create a README file. This file is used to provide information about your project.
Choose a gitignore file and a license (if applicable), then click ‘Create repository.’
Step 3: Add Files to the Repository
Navigate to the local folder where your repository is stored. Add files to the folder or create new ones using your preferred code editor.
Step 4: Commit Changes
Return to the GitHub Desktop app. You’ll notice that the changes you made in the local folder are detected. To commit the changes:
- Review the changes in the ‘Changes’ tab.
- Enter a commit message in the ‘Summary’ field. This should describe the changes you made.
- Optionally, provide a more detailed description in the ‘Description’ field.
- Click ‘Commit to main’ (or the name of your current branch).
Step 5: Publish the Repository
To publish your local repository to GitHub, click the ‘Publish repository’ button in the top-right corner. A new window will appear.
Choose a name and description for your remote repository, and select whether you want it to be public or private. Finally, click ‘Publish repository.’
Step 6: Sync Changes
Whenever you make changes to your local repository, remember to commit and push them to the remote repository on GitHub. Click the ‘Fetch origin’ button to sync the changes.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve successfully set up a local repository using the GitHub Desktop app. This powerful tool will help you manage your projects, collaborate with others, and track changes more efficiently. Happy coding!